Answer Key: Self-Test D-3.1

  1. b. Side outlet
  2. d. Galvanized
  3. a. Sanitary
  4. a. Canadian Standards Association
  5. c. Without
  6. d. Iron pipe size
  7. c. Drainage waste and vent
  8. a. Male iron pipe thread
  9. c. The DWV fitting has a gradual bend throat.
  10. c. Spigot
  11. b. Cast iron fittings have a thicker bead; malleable fittings have a thinner bead.
  12. a. Elbow
  13. b. Tees and wyes
  14. c. Reducing elbow
  15. c. Bend
  16. b. Wingback elbow
  17. d. Street elbow
  18. b. Double wye
  19. d. Coupling
  20. b. Union
  21. c. Cleanout
  22. d. Weight
  23. a. State the largest size of the run first.
  24. b. Size
  25. c. Only one size need be described when all sizes are the same.
  26. d. Bullhead
  27. b. Close nipple
  28. b. Slip-on
  29. a. Flat
  30. c. Compression
  31. a. Compression
  32. b. 45 deg
  33. a. Insert
  34. b. MJ clamp
  35. c. Push-on
  36. b. Streamline elbow
  37. c. 45 deg wye
  38. b. Sanitary tee
  39. b. Roll-stop coupling
  40. d. Compression fitting

Fill in the blanks in the Table below with the correct abbreviation or description.

Table 1: Abbreviation Exercise

Abbreviation

Meaning

ell

elbow

Adpt

Adapter

Blk CI

Black cast iron (threaded pipe fittings)

Blk mal

Black malleable (threaded pipe and fittings, not galvanized)

C×C

Copper by copper (pipe and fittings)

C×FIPT

Copper by female iron pipe thread

c/o

Clean out

CI

Cast iron (pipe and fittings)

CSA

Canadian Standards Association. Note: All fittings and pipe used in the plumbing system must be CSA approved for the application for which they are used.

Dbl

Double (e.g. double wye)

DWV

Drainage waste and vent fittings and pipe

Fit.C×FIPT

Fitting copper by female iron pipe thread

Galv

Galvanized (pipe and fittings with a zinc coating for corrosion resistance)

IPS

Iron pipe size

IPT

Internal pipe thread, or iron pipe thread

FPT or FIPT

Female pipe thread or Female iron pipe thread

Mal

Malleable (pipe and fittings)

MJ

Mechanical joint clamp (pipe and fittings)

OPT and MPT

Outside pipe thread and male pipe thread

RH or LH

RH = right hand; LH = left hand (used when identifying the location of the side outlet on a DWV fitting)

MIPT

Male iron pipe

SAE

Society of Automotive Engineers

San

Sanitary (drainage fittings)

Sch

Schedule (used to describe a steel pipe wall thickness)

SO

Side outlet (used to describe a tee with a side outlet connection)

SP

Spigot end

Tapt

tapped (refers to fitting openings that are threaded to accept MIP threads)

w/o

without (e.g. an ABS P-trap w/o cleanout)

WC

Wingback

WB

Water closet

WOG

Water, oil, gas

Wrot

Wrought

Wye

Y fitting

 

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